Steve H. Hanke is a Senior Contributing Columnist at Fortune, a professor of applied economics at The Johns Hopkins University, and a member of the Board of Directors at the Federal Fiscal Sustainability Foundation. He is also the co-editor, with Barry W. Poulson and John Merrifield, of Public Debt Sustainability: International Perspectives (Lexington Books, 2022). David M. Walker is the former Comptroller General of the United States and the Chairman of the Board of Directors at the Federal Fiscal Sustainability Foundation. He is also the co-author, with Joe Penland, Sr., of the forthcoming book, Saving Social Security and America’s Future: Common Sense Solutions.
In a critical analysis, authors Steve H. Hanke and David M. Walker highlight the dysfunction and irresponsibility of the U.S. Congress, arguing that it has only effectively fulfilled its constitutional duties on four occasions since World War II. They contend that this persistent failure has significant implications for the nation’s governance and fiscal sustainability.
Hanke, an expert in applied economics and a contributor to Fortune magazine, emphasizes that Congress’s inability to function properly stems from a combination of partisan gridlock, a lack of accountability, and an overall disconnection from the realities faced by American citizens. He points out that frequent political maneuvering and the prioritization of party interests over national welfare contribute to the legislative body’s ineffectiveness.
Walker, former Comptroller General of the United States, adds that the consequences of Congressional dysfunction extend beyond immediate legislative failures. He argues that ongoing inaction threatens the long-term fiscal health of the country, particularly in areas such as Social Security and public debt management. Both authors call attention to the urgent need for reform in how Congress operates, advocating for a return to responsible governance that prioritizes the needs of the American people.
The authors also discuss the historical context of Congressional performance, noting that the post-World War II era has seen a decline in effective legislative action. They argue that this trend reflects a broader failure of leadership and a lack of vision among elected officials. By highlighting specific examples of legislative inaction, Hanke and Walker illustrate the significant challenges facing Congress today.
Moreover, they propose potential solutions to improve Congressional effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of accountability and transparency in the legislative process. They advocate for reforms that would encourage bipartisan cooperation and ensure that elected officials prioritize the interests of their constituents over party allegiance.
In conclusion, Hanke and Walker’s analysis serves as a call to action for both lawmakers and citizens, urging a re-evaluation of the current state of Congress and the need for systemic changes to restore its functionality and accountability. They stress that without such reforms, the nation risks further stagnation and decline in its governance and fiscal stability.

